Rising above Mount Zion with its great round church, conical roof, and tall bell tower, Dormition Abbey is one of Jerusalem’s most recognizable Christian landmarks. According to an ancient Christian tradition, this is where Mary, the mother of Jesus, completed her earthly life and “fell asleep” in death. The Dormition Abbey Photo Gallery Places of Interest The Dormition Abbey Introduction Welcome to the site of the Dormition Abbey. We are located just outside the Old City of Jerusalem, in what's today known as Mount Zion. 1. Rising above Mount Zion with its great round church, conical roof, and tall bell tower, Dormition Abbey is one of Jerusalem’s most recognizable Christian landmarks. 2. According to an ancient Christian tradition, this is where Mary, the mother of Jesus, completed her earthly life and “fell asleep” in death. 3. The church standing today is modern, but beneath it are the remains of Byzantine and Crusader churches that preserved Christian worship on this hill for centuries. 4. As we enter, we will see magnificent mosaics, biblical symbols, and a peaceful crypt that honors Mary—not as the source of salvation, but as the faithful servant who believed God’s Word, followed Christ through suffering, and remained with His disciples in prayer. 5. Adjacent to the Dormition Abbey is the Upper Room. 6. Let's explore this site and contemplate the events that many believe happened here. Location 1. Dormition Abbey stands on the hill now called Mount Zion, immediately south of Jerusalem’s Old City walls and only a short walk from Zion Gate. 2. It is beside the traditional complex containing the Upper Room, or Cenacle, and the traditional Tomb of David. The church’s approximate coordinates are 31.7722° N, 35.2290° E. 3. From the entrance to Zion Gate, walk south toward the prominent round church and detached bell tower. Because the abbey dominates the Mount Zion skyline, it is difficult to miss. 4. An important point about the name “Mount Zion.” In the Old Testament, Zion originally referred to the Jebusite fortress captured by David on Jerusalem’s southeastern hill—the area now called the City of David. Later, Zion could refer to the Temple Mount or Jerusalem as a whole. In the Byzantine period, Christians began applying the name to the southwestern hill of Jerusalem, where Dormition Abbey stands today. Therefore, the modern Mount Zion is not the original hill called Zion in 2 Samuel 5. What Does “Dormition” Mean? 1. The word dormition comes from the Latin dormitio, meaning “sleep” or “falling asleep.” Early Christians commonly used sleep as a respectful description of a believer’s death because they believed the body would one day be raised. 2. Dormition Abbey therefore commemorates the traditional place where Mary fell asleep in death. It is not presented as her tomb. 3. According to the Jerusalem tradition, Mary completed her earthly life on Mount Zion. The apostles carried her body from Zion across Jerusalem. She was buried in the Kidron Valley near Gethsemane. The Church of the Tomb of Mary, below the Mount of Olives, commemorates her burial. 4. The New Testament does not describe Mary’s death, funeral, burial, or assumption. Its final explicit reference to her places her in Jerusalem, praying with the apostles and other believers after the ascension of Jesus: “These all with one mind were continually devoting themselves to prayer, along with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus” (Acts 1:14). 5. Dormition and Assumption The two terms are related but emphasize different aspects: Dormition emphasizes Mary’s peaceful death or “falling asleep.” Assumption refers to the Catholic belief that, at the completion of her earthly life, Mary was taken into heavenly glory, body and soul. 6. The Eastern Orthodox tradition teaches that Mary died before being glorified. 7. The Catholic definition issued by Pope Pius XII in 1950 says that Mary, “having completed the course of her earthly life,” was assumed body and soul into heaven. The wording does not formally settle the question of whether she died immediately beforehand. 8. The Bible does not tell us what happened at the end of Mary’s life, so we're not certain exactly what happened. However, this place does give us an opportunity to remember the biblical Mary—her faith, obedience, suffering, and devotion to Christ. Historical Background 1. The Apostolic Period Acts 1 places Mary with the apostles in Jerusalem following Christ’s ascension. The disciples were gathered in an upper room, praying as they waited for the Holy Spirit. Christian tradition eventually associated that upper room with this part of Mount Zion. The Bible does not explicitly say that Mary owned a house here, lived here permanently, or died here. The connection grew from the larger tradition identifying this district with the Upper Room and the early Jerusalem church. 2. The Byzantine Hagia Sion By the late fourth or early fifth century, a great Christian basilica known as Hagia Sion, meaning “Holy Zion,” stood in this area. It became one of Byzantine Jerusalem’s most important churches. Hagia Sion was associated with several biblical and traditional events, including: the Last Supper, the appearance of the risen Jesus to His disciples, Pentecost, the early Jerusalem church, and the death or Dormition of Mary. The church appears prominently on the sixth-century Madaba Map. Archaeological work indicates that an affluent Byzantine neighborhood, containing mosaic floors and even a bath complex, grew around the sanctuary. Hagia Sion was severely damaged during the Persian conquest of Jerusalem in AD 614. It was subsequently repaired or rebuilt in various forms. Excavations reported in 2024 uncovered another portion of the Byzantine complex, including part of the church’s narthex and a freshwater channel that may have supplied an atrium or courtyard. Archaeologists can reconstruct only part of the church because much of it lies beneath existing religious buildings and cemeteries. These discoveries confirm that the modern abbey occupies part of a significant Byzantine Christian complex. 3. The Crusader Church During the twelfth century, the Crusaders built a much larger church called Santa Maria in Monte Sion—Saint Mary on Mount Zion. It incorporated the traditions of the Upper Room, the early church, Pentecost, and Mary’s Dormition. The Crusader complex was damaged following Saladin’s conquest of Jerusalem in 1187 and gradually disappeared over the following century. Portions of the medieval structures survived in or beneath the present Upper Room and Dormition Abbey complexes. 4. Modern Dormition Abbey Era For centuries, the location remained largely a field of ruins beside the Muslim shrine known as Nabi Dawud, the traditional Tomb of David. Local Christians continued to venerate two stones as remains from Mary’s house. When the modern church was built, these stones were placed on the exterior of the bell tower at ground level. They remain devotional objects rather than scientifically identified first-century remains. In 1898, German Emperor Kaiser Wilhelm II visited Jerusalem. Through negotiations with Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II, he obtained the Mount Zion property and transferred its use to the German Association of the Holy Land. The cornerstone was laid on October 7, 1900. The crypt was completed and dedicated in 1904, the first German Benedictine monks arrived in 1906, and the complete church was consecrated on April 10, 1910. The Cologne architect Heinrich Renard designed the complex. Local workers from different religious, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds participated in its construction. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Israeli forces controlled Mount Zion while Jordanian forces controlled the Old City immediately to the north. The abbey stood beside the front line and sustained serious damage. The sleeping figure of Mary in the crypt lost much of its original silver and gilded covering, and damage remains visible in parts of the church. From 1948 until 1967, the bell tower overlooked the divided city. Following the Six-Day War in 1967, Zion Gate reopened, and the monks could again walk directly into the Old City. Today, the abbey is an active Benedictine monastery and a center of prayer, theological education, ecumenical encounter, and dialogue with Judaism and Islam. Architecture of Dormition Abbey 1. The church is built in a Neo-Romanesque style, combined with Byzantine-inspired mosaics and Middle Eastern architectural elements. 2. Its massive circular form, small towers, thick stone walls, rounded arches, and conical roof give it the appearance of both a church and a fortress. The exterior was partly inspired by Worms Cathedral in Germany, while the interior arrangement was influenced by Charlemagne’s Palatine Chapel at Aachen. 3. The building has two principal levels: The bright upper basilica is used for worship. The lower circular crypt commemorates Mary’s Dormition. The detached bell tower gives the complex its distinctive skyline. The abbey’s original four bells were cast in 1909. Two smaller bells were added and consecrated in April 2025, bringing the total to six. One of the new bells was dedicated especially as a prayer for peace in the Holy Land. Places of Interest 1. The exterior view. The round central church The conical metal roof The four corner turrets The detached bell tower The contrast between the abbey and the nearby medieval Upper Room complex The building looks ancient, but it was completed in 1910. Its architects deliberately gave it a Romanesque, fortress-like appearance to connect modern pilgrims with Jerusalem’s Byzantine and Crusader Christian past. Damage to the surrounding walls and Zion Gate from the fighting of 1948. 2. The upper church and circular design. The upper church feels spacious because of its round central plan. Light enters through high windows, illuminating the limestone walls, floor mosaics, side chapels, and golden apse. The circular design draws the visitor toward the center. The church’s decoration combines themes of: Creation, the Trinity, Israel’s prophets, the apostles, Mary, and Christ as the center and light of the world. 3. The great floor mosaic. The elaborate floor mosaic was designed by the Benedictine monk Mauritius Gisler and completed in 1932. At its center are three intertwined rings, symbolizing the Trinity. Moving outward, the design includes prophets, apostles, evangelists, the months of the year, and signs of the zodiac. The zodiac is not being used for astrology. In this setting, it represents the created order, the movement of time, and the entire universe under God’s authority. The surrounding inscription draws from Proverbs 8:23–25, describing divine wisdom existing before the depths, springs, and mountains. The mosaic proclaims that God stands at the center of creation, history, revelation, and time. Everything begins in Him and is held together by Him. 4. The apse mosaic of Mary and Jesus. Above the principal altar is a large golden mosaic of Mary holding the child Jesus. Mary is not the ultimate center of the mosaic. She presents Christ, who holds an open book and identifies Himself as the light of the world. Old Testament prophets surrounding the scene point toward the promised Messiah, with special emphasis on Isaiah 7:14. The mosaic was created by Brother Radbod Commandeur shortly before the Second World War. The lower marble decoration was never completed because the intended materials were destroyed by wartime bombing in Germany. Notice that Mary’s purpose in the mosaic is to present Jesus. This reflects the clearest biblical role of Mary: she receives Christ by faith, brings Him into the world, and directs attention toward Him. 5. The side chapels. The circular church contains several decorated side chapels. Their mosaics reflect different biblical themes, saints, Christian nations, and Benedictine traditions. As you walk around, notice: Different artistic styles, Biblical figures, National symbols, Images of Mary from different cultures, and the way Christian communities from many countries contributed to one sanctuary. Some chapels and altars were supported by Christian communities in countries such as Hungary, Austria, Brazil, the United States, Ivory Coast, and others. The international artwork illustrates how Mary is honored across many cultures. 6. The stairs into the crypt. The atmosphere changes as visitors descend. The bright upper church gives way to a lower, more intimate chamber. The crypt is not a first-century room preserved intact. It is a modern sacred space constructed to commemorate the tradition of Mary’s final moments. Its round shape and surrounding columns create the impression of gathering around a deathbed. Ask your group to enter quietly because pilgrims frequently pray here. 7. The sleeping figure of Mary At the center of the crypt lies a life-sized wooden and ivory representation of Mary in repose. The figure was created by Brother Radbod Commandeur. Mary’s face is peaceful, presenting death not as terror but as rest in the presence of God. The original garment was decorated with silver and gold, but much of it disappeared during the fighting and occupation of the building in 1948. Damage to the face and hands also had to be repaired. The statue is not intended to be Mary’s physical tomb or actual body. It is a devotional representation of the Christian belief that she completed her earthly life in faith. 8. Christ and the six Old Testament women. Look directly above the sleeping figure. In the dome, Christ appears with open arms, welcoming His mother. He is surrounded by six women from the Old Testament: Eve: Mother of humanity; often contrasted with Mary in Christian theology. Miriam: Sister of Moses, who celebrated Israel’s deliverance. Ruth: Faithful foreign woman included in the ancestry of Jesus. Esther: Queen who risked her life to save her people. Jael: A woman involved in Israel’s deliverance from an enemy. Judith: Jewish heroine from the deuterocanonical book bearing her name. Together, they represent courageous women through whom God preserved, protected, or advanced His purposes. The mosaic places Mary within the larger story of God working through faithful women. 9. Byzantine and Crusader remains. Parts of the ancient churches lie beneath or near the modern abbey. Some archaeological remains and mosaic fragments have been displayed around the complex, though access and visibility can vary. These remains verify the antiquity of Christian worship here. They do not identify a first-century bedroom or prove that Mary died at the exact spot beneath the crypt. Mary in the Bible 1. Matthew 1:18–25: Mary conceives Jesus through the Holy Spirit; Joseph obediently receives her as his wife. 2. Luke 1:26–38: Gabriel announces that Mary will give birth to the Messiah. Mary submits herself to God’s will. 3. Luke 1:39–45: Mary visits Elizabeth, who blesses her for believing God’s promise. 4. Luke 1:46–55: Mary’s Magnificat praises God as Savior and celebrates His mercy and faithfulness. 5. Luke 2:1–20: Mary gives birth to Jesus in Bethlehem and reflects on the shepherds’ testimony. 6. Luke 2:19: Mary treasures and ponders the events surrounding Jesus’ birth. 7. Luke 2:22–35: Simeon announces that Jesus will bring salvation but warns Mary that a sword will pierce her soul. 8. Luke 2:41–52: Mary and Joseph find the twelve-year-old Jesus in the Temple. Mary continues pondering these events. 9. John 2:1–11: At Cana, Mary brings the need to Jesus and tells the servants to do whatever He says. 10. Matthew 12:46–50: Jesus teaches that a spiritual relationship with Him is based on doing the Father’s will. 11. Luke 11:27–28: Jesus emphasizes that true blessedness belongs to those who hear and obey God’s Word. 12. John 19:25–27: Mary remains near the cross while Jesus entrusts her care to the beloved disciple. 13. Acts 1:12–14: Mary joins the apostles and other believers in united prayer before Pentecost. 14. Galatians 4:4–5: God sent His Son, born of a woman, to redeem those under the Law. Faith Lesson from the Dormition Abbey 1. Dormition Abbey honors Mary’s final rest, but the greatest lesson from Mary’s biblical life is not how she died. It is how she lived. What about us? Are we living for Christ as Mary did? 2. Mary listened when God spoke: “May it be done to me according to your word” ( Luke 1:38). What about us? Are we at peace with the will of God in our lives, even if we don't fully understand or agree with it? 3. She praised God as her Savior: “My soul exalts the Lord , and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior ” (Luke 1:46–47). What about us? Do we exalt God and rejoice in Him as our Savior? 4. She pondered God’s work when she did not fully understand it: “Mary treasured all these things, pondering them in her heart ” (Luke 2:19). What about us? Do we glorify God even though we don't understand all He is doing? 5. She remained faithful during suffering. Simeon had warned her that a sword would pierce her soul, and years later she stood near the cross as her Son was crucified. What about us? Are we faithful to God in the midst of our sufferings and trials? 6. She directed people toward Jesus: “Whatever He says to you, do it ” (John 2:5). What about us? Do we direct people to Jesus and encourage them to obey and love Him? 7. And after Christ’s resurrection and ascension, she joined the other believers in prayer: “These all with one mind were continually devoting themselves to prayer” (Acts 1:14). What about us? Have we joined a Bible-believing church that honors God in Scripture and prayer?

Take a tour and see all the amazing events in the Bible that happened in Caesarea Maritima, Israel. It was built by Herod the Great about 25 to 13 BC as the port city called “Caesarea Maritima.” After the Apostle Paul received Christ, he was sent to Tarsus from here. Cornelius, the first Gentile to receive the Holy Spirit, lived here. The Apostle Paul stood trial here for his faith. The Apostle Paul was imprisoned here for 2 years because of his faith. Caesarea Maritima Overview Photo Gallery Caesarea Maritima Overview Introduction Welcome to Caesarea Maritima. Many biblical events took place here. Here are some of the highlights. We'll see over 20 monumental places at this site that will stir up your faith. After the Apostle Paul received Christ, he was sent from this seaport to Tarsus. Cornelius, the first Gentile to receive the Holy Spirit, lived here. We'll see his home and do our faith lesson there. Caesarea was the place where the Holy Spirit was given to the Gentiles. King Herod Agrippa the 1st, the son of Herod the Great, met his death in Caesarea. Philip the Evangelist lived in Caesarea. The Apostle Paul sailed to and from Caesarea on his missionary travels. The Apostle Paul stood trial here three times for his faith. The Apostle Paul was imprisoned here for 2 years because of his faith. Some scholars believe some of the Prison Epistles in the New Testament may have been written here. After spending two years in prison in Caesarea, the Apostle Paul sailed from Caesarea to Rome, where he was tried for his faith. It was one of the key places where the gospel spread worldwide. Many Christians would be martyred here at the Hippodrome for their refusal to deny Christ. Eusebius of Caesarea (260–339 AD), often called the "Father of Church History," was a Roman historian, biblical scholar, and Bishop of Caesarea Maritima whose writings provide the primary historical bridge between the apostolic era and the fourth-century legalization of Christianity. He was an eyewitness that Golgotha was at the site where the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is today. We're going to be seeing all the sites where these events happened. It will be very meaningful and touching. Location Caesarea is located on the beautiful Mediterranean Sea, about 35 miles (56 km) north of Joppa. Historical Background 1. 586-332 BC: Phoenician settlement. 2. 103 BC: Hasmonean conquest and occupation. 3. 22 BC: Construction of the massive city of Caesarea Maritima began during the reign of Herod the Great, who named the city in honor of Caesar Augustus. Like many of Herod’s construction projects, Caesarea was built to rival the grandest cities in the Roman world. Built over the small Phoenician village of Straton’s Tower, Herod’s city of Caesarea stretched across more than 150 acres. It featured a palace, civil halls, an amphitheater, a hippodrome, aqueducts, a high defense wall, and an exquisite temple dedicated to Rome and Augustus. It was built on the site of a Phoenician and Greek trade post known as Straton's Tower. The Phoenicians were maritime merchants of the ancient world. 4. It was named after the Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar. Augustus Caesar was the first Roman Emperor to declare himself a god and demand worship. A temple was built here to honor and worship Caesar Augustus as a god. Interestingly, Christ was born during this period and was viewed as a rival god. 5. King Herod the Great was the one who had all the children 2 years old and younger slaughtered in Bethlehem in his attempt to kill Christ. He was a jealous king who feared losing his power and control. 6. King Herod built Caesarea out of nothing and was a master builder. Some of his major building projects included: This seaport of Caesarea An enlarged Temple Mount platform and temple in Jerusalem. Masada The Herodian by Bethlehem Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron Palace in Jericho Rebuilt and restored the Oaks of Mamre site in Hebron, where Abraham camped and received a major covenant from God. 7. He was known for his building ventures, and no one equaled him in this respect. 8. Caesarea was the largest seaport in the Roman Empire during the time of Herod. 9. Caesarea was the capital of Israel during the time of Christ and the whole Roman occupation of Israel. 10. Herod's architects were the best in the world, even better than those of the Roman Empire. 11. During the Byzantine period, Caesarea became an important Christian center. During this period, the Byzantines built a church over the ruins of the temple built to worship Augustus Caesar. 12. The remains of a 5th-century synagogue found on the seashore north of the harbor have also been discovered. The rectangular building faces south towards Jerusalem. Architectural details were found in its ruins, including capitals with a carved menorah, a column inscribed with the name Shalom, and parts of a Hebrew inscription listing the twenty-four priestly courses in the Temple in Jerusalem. 13. The Church Father Origen founded a Christian academy in the city, which included a library of 30,000 manuscripts. At the beginning of the 4th century, the theologian Eusebius, who served as Bishop of Caesarea, composed his monumental Historia Ecclesiastica on the beginnings of Christianity and the Onomasticon, a comprehensive geographical-historical study of the Holy Land, here. Who Was Herod the Great? Herod the Great (72 BC – 4 BC) was the Roman-appointed client king of Judea, remembered as much for his visionary architectural genius as for his ruthless, paranoid tyranny. The Roman Broker: Born into an Idumean (Edomite) family that had converted to Judaism, many Judeans viewed Herod as a religious and cultural outsider. After the Roman Senate declared him "King of the Jews" in 40 BC, he captured Jerusalem by force in 37 BC and spent his reign balancing fierce loyalty to Rome with efforts to appease his subjects. The Master Builder: To cement his legacy and boost the local economy, Herod launched some of antiquity's most ambitious construction projects. He dramatically expanded the Second Temple complex in Jerusalem by encasing Mount Moriah in massive retaining walls. He also engineered the deep-sea harbor at Caesarea Maritima using hydraulic concrete and built the desert fortresses of Masada and Herodium. The Ruthless Tyrant: Haunted by fear of usurpers, Herod crushed dissent through heavy taxation and secret police. His paranoia extended to his own family—he executed his favored Hasmonean wife, Mariamne, along with three of his own sons. In the New Testament (Matthew 2), this historical brutality forms the backdrop for the "Massacre of the Innocents" following the birth of Jesus. After his death in 4 BC, Rome divided his kingdom among three surviving sons (Archelaus, Herod Antipas, and Philip), setting the political stage for first-century Judea. Places of Interest 1. Crusader Fortress Entrance (1099 - 1291 AD) It was the capital of Israel and an extremely wealthy, elaborate city. You can see the imported marble throughout the city. 2. Crusader Fortress 3. Lookout Point Only 20% of the city can be seen today Most of the city lies inland Cardo Home of Cornelius Area where the Apostle Paul was Imprisoned 4. Model Layout of Caesarea Maritima 5. Temple to Caesar Augustus Caesar Augustus was the first Roman emperor to declare himself a god and demand worship. The temple was positioned as the most important building in the city. Everyone was expected to worship Caesar at it. Many who did not would be executed. Many Christians chose persecution or death rather than worship Caesar. 6. Byzantine Church Built Over the Temple to Augustus Caesar 7. 5th Century Synagogue 8. Caesarea Harbor 9. Caesarea Historic Port 10. Governor's Palace 11. Mosaic Hall 12. Bathhouse 13. Hippodrome/Amphitheatre The side of the hippodrome facing the sea was removed during the Byzantine Christian era. Many Christians would be martyred here for their refusal to deny Christ. Wild animals would be let out of the gates into the arena and tear the Christians to shreds. It was brutal entertainment. The only thing these Christians had to do to save their lives was deny Christ. They chose death over denial. Their faith set in motion the transformation of the Roman Empire into a Christian nation. When others see the cost we're willing to pay for Christ, it shows Christ's value in our lives. If we are not willing to pay a cost for Christ, it tells others our faith is of little value. 14. Roman Toilets 15. Prison of the Apostle Paul 16. Paul Appeals to Caesar 17. Herod's Private Palace Freshwater Pool 18 . Pontius Pilate Stone Dedicated to a temple for the worship of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. 19 . Promontory Palace 20 . Caesarea Columns 21 . Roman Theater During his roughly two-year imprisonment in Caesarea Maritima, the Apostle Paul appeared before three distinct rulers in sequential hearings, as recorded in Acts. Marcus Antonius Felix (Roman Procurator of Judea) – In Acts 24, Jewish leaders from Jerusalem traveled to Caesarea with an attorney named Tertullus to formally accuse Paul before Felix. Felix heard both sides and kept Paul in custody under loose house arrest for two years, hoping for a bribe and delaying a final ruling to appease the local leaders until he was recalled to Rome. Porcius Festus (The Incoming Roman Procurator) – In Acts 25:1–12, Festus replaced Felix and inherited Paul's unresolved case. When Festus proposed sending Paul back to Jerusalem to stand trial, Paul invoked his legal right as a Roman citizen and appealed directly to the Roman Emperor: "I appeal to Caesar!" Festus granted the appeal, concluding his direct judicial authority over the final verdict. King Herod Agrippa II (Client King & Great-Grandson of Herod the Great) – In Acts 25:13–26:32, Agrippa II and his sister Berenice arrived in Caesarea to pay respects to the new governor. Because Festus was unsure what formal charges to include in his report to Caesar, he invited Agrippa II—well-versed in Jewish customs and religious controversies—to hear Paul speak. This resulted in Paul’s defense and hearing before Agrippa, after which both Festus and Agrippa agreed Paul had done nothing worthy of death or imprisonment. 22. House of Cornelius (Place where the Holy Spirit Came to the Gentiles) In 1994, the Israeli Antiquities Authority discovered a Byzantine Church here from around 350 AD. Jerome, an early church historian, in 404 AD, writes about a Christian Pilgrim named Paula, who visited here and stated that a church was built over the house of Cornelius. It makes sense that this church would mark the house of Cornelius, as he was a Roman Centurion responsible for guarding the governor's palace complex just below his headquarters. Caesarea Maritima in the Bible 1. After the Apostle Paul received Christ, he was sent to Tarsus from this seaport. Acts 9:30: And when the brothers learned this, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus. 2. Cornelius, the first Gentile to receive the Holy Spirit, lived here. Acts 10:1–8: At Caesarea , there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort, 2 a devout man who feared God with all his household, gave alms generously to the people, and prayed continually to God. 3 About the ninth hour of the day he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God come in and say to him, “Cornelius.” 4 And he stared at him in terror and said, “What is it, Lord?” And he said to him, “Your prayers and your alms have ascended as a memorial before God. 5 And now send men to Joppa and bring one Simon who is called Peter. 6 He is lodging with one Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea.” 7 When the angel who spoke to him had departed, he called two of his servants and a devout soldier from among those who attended him, 8 and having related everything to them, he sent them to Joppa. 3. Caesarea was the place where the Holy Spirit was given to the Gentiles. Acts 10:44–48: While Peter was still saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word. 45 And the believers from among the circumcised who had come with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was poured out even on the Gentiles. 46 For they were hearing them speaking in tongues and extolling God. Then Peter declared, 47 “Can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?” 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to remain for some days. 4. King Herod Agrippa the 1st, the grandson of Herod the Great, met his death in Caesarea because he opposed God. Acts 12:21–24: On an appointed day Herod [Agrippa the 1st]put on his royal robes, took his seat upon the throne, and delivered an oration to them. 22 And the people were shouting, "The voice of a god, and not of a man!" 23 Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him down, because he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last. 24 But the word of God increased and multiplied. 5. Philip the Evangelist lived in Caesarea. Acts 21:8: On the next day we departed and came to Caesarea, and we entered the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. 6. The Apostle Paul sailed to and from Caesarea on his missionary travels. Acts 21:7–8: When we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais, and we greeted the brothers and stayed with them for one day. 8 On the next day, we departed and came to Caesarea , and we entered the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. 7. The Apostle Paul stood trial here before Felix for his faith. Acts 23:33–35: When they had come to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they presented Paul also before him. 34 On reading the letter, he asked what province he was from. And when he learned that he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, "I will give you a hearing when your accusers arrive." And he commanded him to be guarded in Herod's Praetorium. 8. The Apostle Paul was imprisoned here for 2 years because of his faith. Acts 24:27: When two years had elapsed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus. And desiring to do the Jews a favor, Felix left Paul in prison. It’s possible that Paul wrote some of the Prison Epistles in Caesarea during the 2 years he spent here in prison. 9. After spending 2 years of imprisonment in Caesarea and appealing to Cesar, the Apostle Paul sailed from Caesarea to Rome, where he stood trial for his faith. Acts 25:8, 11: Paul argued in his defense, "Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I committed any offense. Paul then declares, in verse 11 “I appeal to Caesar.” 10. It was one of the key places from which the gospel would be taken to the whole world. Acts 1:8: But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem and in all Judea, and Samaria, and as far as the remotest part of the earth. Faith Lesson from Caesarea 1. The Holy Spirit was given to the Gentiles here. This demonstrates that God loves all people, regardless of their race or background, and desires their salvation. What about us? Do we love all nationalities, knowing God created and loves us all? 2. Paul spent two years in prison here because of his faithfulness to Christ. He may have written some of the Prison Letters while he was here. What about us? Are we willing to suffer like Paul for the gospel's advancement? 3. God opposes the proud and caused King Herod Agrippa the 1st, the grandson of Herod the Great, to meet his death here because of his arrogance. What about us? Do we give God the glory for what He does through us and avoid pride in our lives? 4. It's very likely that early Christians were martyred in the hippodrome here for their faith. What price are we willing to pay for our faith in Christ?

Petra Trip Extension Info & Payments Petra Trip Info & Payments Petra, Mt. Nebo, Madaba, Extension Private, Custom Tour Because of all the Jordanian requirements, we have booked this trip via a trusted tour company in Israel called "Keshet Journeys." We have used their services before and were extremely pleased. They are a Christian-based travel agency. This is a unique extension trip that is only being offered for this Holy Land Tour Trip. We want to do Bible teaching videos on Petra, Mt. Nebo, and Madaba, so this is the m ain reason for this trip. For this reason, Holy Land Site is paying its own trip expenses . We are happy to invite you to join our ministry family for this venture . PETRA TRIP INFO Dates November 4-5 Cost $485 per person (double occupancy per hotel room) $525 per person (single occupancy per hotel room) Cost Includes 4 -Star Hotel Room in Petra Dinner & Breakfast at the Hotel in Petra All border crossing fees to and from Jordan Entry Pass to Petra Horseback ride in Petra Transportation via AC Deluxe bus with free Wifi Professional Tour Guide to accompany us. Jordan requires this (Todd Fink will still do all the Bible teachings and guiding) Cost Does Not Include Breakfast and lunch - November 4 (we will pack our own lunch) L unch and dinner - November 5 (we will pack our own lunch) Tips (because Holy Land Site is not charging any extra costs, each participant will need to tip the bus driver and tour guide $15.00 USD each) Other tips, etc. How to Confirm Your Spot for This Trip ~ Payment Link Below Pay a deposit of $150.00 (non-refundable) Final Payment Due by August 1, 2023 ~ Payment Link Below $335 balance (double hotel occupancy, non-refundable) $375 balance (single hotel occupancy, non-refundable) ITINERARY DAY 1: NOV 4 - MT. NEBO & MADABA 7:00 – Depart Prima Hotel Jerusalem 8:00 – Cross border at Allenby Bridge 10:00 – Visit Mt. Nebo 1:00 – Visit Madaba 2:30 – Drive to Petra 5:30 – Arrive at Petra DAY 2: NOV 5 - PETRA 7:30 – 1 :30 Visit Petra 1:30 – Depart Petra 5:00 – Cross border at Allenby Bridge 6:30 – Arrive in Jerusalem REMINDER Hotel in Jerusalem: Don't forget to include lodging in Jerusalem for this extension trip if needed. To register for this trip, please fill out the registration form below. Most of the info is for the travel agency in Israel that will need the info for the border crossing into Jordan. After filling out the form, please pay your deposit. Secure Payment Link Registration Deposit Payment To confirm your trip to Petra, please send your registration deposit of $150 by either credit card, PayPal, or check. The payment is set up for single and double payments. Just select the one that applies to you. If paying by credit card or PayPal, a 4% fee is added to cover fees charged by credit cards and PayPal. If paying by credit card or PayPal, click the button below. PayPal does not require you to create a PayPal account to use your credit card. Single Person Payment $150 Double Person Payment $300 If you would like to avoid the Credit Card fees, then you can send your check to the following address if you live in the U.S.A. or Canada. Holy Land Site (make check payable to this name, please) 196 Hambrick Ave. Sutherlin, OR 97479 Secure Payment Link Final Payment Due by August 1, 2023 To pay the balance of your trip to Petra, please pay by credit card, PayPal, or check. The payment is set up for single and double payments. Just select the one that applies to you. If paying by credit card or PayPal, a 4% fee is added to cover fees charged by credit cards and PayPal. If paying by credit card or PayPal, click the button below. PayPal does not require you to create a PayPal account to use your credit card. Single Person Payment $375 Double Person Payment $670 If you would like to avoid the Credit Card fees, then you can send your check to the following address if you live in the U.S.A. or Canada. Holy Land Site (make check payable to this name, please) 196 Hambrick Ave. Sutherlin, OR 97479

Google interactive maps, video maps, printable maps, books, models, writings, teachings, and other maps and resources about the Holy Land. Jerusalem, Sea of Galilee, Negev, Dead Sea, Nazareth, Capernaum, Masada. Maps of the Biblical Sites Maps for Purchase Map of Israel Map of Jerusalem Satellite Poster of Israel In the Footsteps of Jesus Map Sea of Galilee Booklet & Map Via Dolorosa Booklet & Map Posters & Maps in General Maps for Viewing Map of the Holy Land During the Time of Christ Website with Many Maps of the Holy Land and Surrounding Areas Map of Abraham's Journey to the Holy Land Map of the Travel Locations of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph Travels of Moses and the Children of Israel Location of the 12 Tribes of Israel in the Holy Land Harmony of the 4 Gospels (Chronological timeline of events of the Life of Jesus) Biblical Sites for Christian Visitors Booklet Great Website for photos and info on the Holy Land

Filmed in Israel on a Sea of Galilee boat ride! In-depth teaching of Jesus walking on water, calming the storm on the sea, Peter walking on water, feeding the 5,000, and more! See the mountain where Jesus prayed, where He fed the 5,000, Magada, Gennesaret, Tabgha, Capernaum, Bethsaida, Kursi, Sea of Galilee, and more. Matthew 14:22, Mark 6:45, John 6:16. Sites of interest include: Mount Arbel, Magdala, Gennesaret, Tabhga, Mount of Beatitudes, Capernaum, Bethsaida, Kirsi, Feeding the 5,000. Jesus Walks on Water, Calms the Sea Photo Gallery Places of Interest Jesus Walks on Water and Calms the Sea Introduction Welcome to a boat ride on the Sea of Galilee. Two significant events from the Bible took place out on the water. Here are the highlights. 1. Jesus calms a storm on a boat ride from Capernaum to the country of the Gadarenes, where He healed two demon-possessed men. One of these men had a legion of demons in him whom Jesus cast into a herd of pigs, and they ran down a steep hill into the sea (Matthew 8:23-27). 2. The second account involves Jesus calming a storm and walking on the water. It's found in Matthew 14:22-36. This is the account we'll focus on here. Location 1. This miracle occurred in the middle of the widest part of the sea. John 6:19 suggests it was about 3–4 miles (5.5 km) from the eastern shore. The sea is about 8 miles (13 km) wide at its widest part, which would place them in the middle of the sea. 2. They were also far from land (Matt. 14:24). This means they were far from the northern part of the seashore as well. Historical Background 1. The disciples had just returned from an amazing time of preaching and healing throughout Israel (Christ had sent them out two by two). 2. Jesus took them to the eastern side of the sea, south of Bethsaida, to rest. However, instead of resting, a large crowd gathered, and Jesus taught them all day and then fed them. There were 5,000 men, not counting women and children, present, which means there were probably 15,000–20,000 people or more in total. Luke 9:10: On their return, the apostles told him all that they had done. And he took them and withdrew apart to a town called Bethsaida . 3. After Christ fed the multitude, they wanted to make Him King by force (John 6:15). However, what they had in mind was an earthly kingdom wherein the Romans would be overthrown, and Jesus would return them to their glory days. This was prophesied in Scripture, but Christ’s earthly kingdom would not be realized until His second coming. 4. The disciples were caught up in the frenzy of the crowd’s desire to make Jesus King, so He immediately sent them away by boat to the other side of the sea. 5. The disciples’ hearts were hard, and Scripture says they didn’t learn anything from the feeding of the 5,000 (Matt. 16:5–12). 6. After feeding the 5,000, Jesus went up on a mountain to pray. He likely prayed that His disciples would learn the lesson of faith He was about to teach them. This lesson would involve sending a storm and revealing His deity to them. 7. Jesus purposefully allowed them to reach a state of utter disaster, fear, and desperation so that what He was about to teach them would sink in deeply. 8. The narrative of Scripture would place the disciples sailing from the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee to the western shore. Places of Interest 1. Feeding of the 5,000 location. 2. The mountain upon which Jesus prayed. 3. Departure beach 4. Bethsaida 5. Capernaum 6. Place where Jesus walked on water. 7. Gennesaret 8. Sea of Galilee Jesus Walks on Water and Calms the Sea in the Bible 1. Immediately after feeding the 5,000, Jesus sent His disciples to the other side of the sea. Matthew 14:22: Immediately he made the disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side, while he dismissed the crowds. Mark 6:45: Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. John 6:16–17: When evening came, his disciples went down to the sea, 17 got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum. The summary of these verses indicates that they were headed west to the other side of the sea. 2. Jesus went up on a mountain to pray. Matthew 14:23: And after he had dismissed the crowds, he went up on the mountain by himself to pray. When evening came, he was there alone. 3. Jesus sends a strong storm. Matthew 14:24: But the boat by this time was a long way from the land, beaten by the waves, for the wind was against them. Mark 6:48: And he saw that they were making headway painfully, for the wind was against them. John 6:17–18: It was now dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them. 18 The sea became rough because a strong wind was blowing. 4. Jesus comes to the disciples walking on the sea. Matthew 14:25: And in the fourth watch of the night [3:00–6:00 am] he came to them, walking on the sea. John 6:19: When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and coming near the boat. 5. The disciples become terrified. Matthew 14:26: But when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were terrified, and said, "It is a ghost!" and they cried out in fear. 6. The emotional state of the disciples: They were already exhausted from their ministry of being sent out two by two. They had a long day of ministry. They rowed all night in a state of panic and desperation. They missed a night of sleep. It was still dark, so it was probably around 4:00 am. They feared for their lives. They were alone. They were terrified when they saw Jesus walking on the sea. 7. Jesus spoke to them. Matthew 14:27: But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, "Take heart; it is I [I AM, in Greek]. Do not be afraid." 8. Peter walks on the water for a moment. Matthew 14:28–31: And Peter answered him, " Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water." 29 He said, "Come. "So Peter got out of the boat and walked on the water and came to Jesus. 30 But when he saw the wind, he was afraid, and beginning to sink he cried out, "Lord, save me." 31 Jesus immediately reached out his hand and took hold of him, saying to him, "O you of little faith, why did you doubt?" 9. The disciples worship Jesus as Lord and Messiah. Matthew 14:32–33: And when they got into the boat, the wind ceased. 33 And those in the boat worshiped him, saying, "Truly you are the Son of God." Mark 6:52: And he got into the boat with them, and the wind ceased. And they were utterly astounded. This miracle was a major turning point in the lives of the disciples. The deity of Jesus was now deeply embedded in their hearts and lives, and they would never be the same. 10. Jesus and the disciples miraculously arrive at the other side of the sea at Gennesaret. Matthew 14:34: And when they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret. John 6:21: Then they were glad to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat was at the land to which they were going. 11. After already being exhausted and missing a night of sleep, they had more ministry awaiting them. Matthew 14:34–36: And when they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret. 35 And when the men of that place recognized him, they sent around to all that region and brought to him all who were sick 36 and implored him that they might only touch the fringe of his garment. And as many as touched it were made well. Faith Lesson from Jesus Walking on Water and Calming the Sea 1. Jesus embedded in the lives of His disciples that He was God. Do we believe in the deity of Christ and that He was God in the flesh? 2. Like Peter and the disciples, are we of little faith sometimes? 3. Like the disciples, we are often surrounded by serious problems. Do we realize Jesus cares for us during our storms? 4. Like the disciples, we can often feel tired and alone in our trials and problems. Do we understand that we are not alone and that God is caring for us? 5. Peter walked on the water for a moment and then took his eyes off Jesus and focused on the storm. Therefore, he sank into the water. Do we understand that to navigate the storms in our lives, we must keep our eyes on Jesus despite the raging problems around us? 6. Jesus sent the storm to teach His disciples who He was and their need for faith in Him. Do we understand that Jesus also sends us storms to teach us the same truths? 7. Jesus and the disciples often had long days of exhausting ministry. Are we willing to do the same?

See what Jerusalem looked like shortly after the time of Jesus. Understand the city layout like never before! This is a must-see tour to understand ancient Jerusalem from around 66 AD. Jerusalem Model Tour Photo Gallery Jerusalem Model Tour Introduction Welcome to the Model of Jerusalem at the Israel Museum. 1. It's located a couple of miles (km) west of Old City Jerusalem. 2. It's right beside the Shrine of the Book Museum, where many of the Dead Sea Scrolls are located. 3. This model will provide you with an exceptional understanding of what Jerusalem was like shortly after the time of Jesus. 4. We're going to explore and learn all about the city. 5. When we're done with this site, you'll understand Jerusalem and its layout shortly after the time of Jesus like the back of your hand. 6. We like to bring our tour groups here at the beginning of our time in Jerusalem so that they'll understand everything about Jerusalem and the surrounding area. 7. It's a must-see site to get the most out of your visit to Jerusalem. 8. Are you ready to explore and experience this site? Let's go! Location The Jerusalem Model is located at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. The museum has several sections, and the model is located right beside the Shrine of the Book section. Historical Background 1. The Holyland Model of Jerusalem, also known as the Model of Jerusalem at the end of the Second Temple period, is a 1:50 scale model of Jerusalem from around 66 AD. 2. It covers an area of about 1,000 square meters and recreates the city at the height of its glory before the Jewish revolt against the Romans. 3. It was designed by Michael Avi-Yonah and moved from its original location at the Holyland Hotel in Bayit Vegan, Jerusalem, to its new site at the Israel Museum in June 2006. 4. The model was built from 1962 to 1966. At this time, almost the entire area it represents was under Jordanian rule and, therefore, off-limits for Israeli archaeologists and visitors. Thus, its layout was based mainly on historians and the Bible. 5. The model is not entirely accurate, as many discoveries have been made since it was built in 1966. 6. However, it still gives us a fantastic example and layout of what Jerusalem looked like shortly after the time of Jesus. Sites of Interest Temple & Temple Mount Layout The outer courts of the Temple Mount were called the courts of the Gentiles. All non-Jews, unless they converted to Judaism, were allowed in this area but not in the inner courts of the Temple. Next is the Beautiful Gate. It was the gate leading into the Women's Courtyard. Here, Peter and John healed the lame man, as recorded in Acts 3. Each corner of the Women's Court had chamber rooms. We have the Chamber of Wood, the Chamber of the Nazarites, the Chamber of Lepers, and the Chamber of Oils. The Nicanor Gate led toward the temple. It led into the Inner Courtyard. Here was the Altar and Bronze Laver. From the Inner Court, you would enter the Holy Place, and then, beyond the curtain, the High Priest, once a year on the Day of Atonement, also called Yom Kippur, would enter the Holy of Holies. The Royal Stoa stood on the southern end of the Temple Mount platform. We believe Pentecost took place around it. Antonia Fortress Eastern Gate Location Didn't line up with the temple. It was located where it is today. The Mishnah account of a gate through which you could see into the temple from the Mount of Olives refers to the Nicanor Gate. Damascus Gate Lions' Gate (Stephen's Gate) City of David Southern Stairs Huldah Gates ~ Entrance and Exit Gates Robinson's Arch Pilgrimage Road Ophel Mikvehs ~ 48 south side of Temple Mount, 25 west side. Dry Moat David's Palace Kidron Valley Hinnom Valley Tyropean Valley Gihon Spring Hezekiah's Tunnel Tomb of King David Pool of Siloam Western Hill Expansion by Hezekiah Hezekiah's Broad Wall (700 BC) Built to protect refugees fleeing from the north. House of Caiaphas Herod's Palace Complex Northern Towers and soldier barracks Palace Garden area Palace Soldier barracks Jesus' Route to the Cross Gethsemane Kidron Valley House of Caiaphas Pilate's Palace (built by Herod the Great) Herod Antipas Palace (Herod the Great's son) Via Dolorosa Jaffa Gate Gennath Gate Golgotha Walls of Jerusalem, Time of Jesus Walls of Jerusalem in 44 AD Pools of Bethesda Hezekiah built the Northern Pool around 700 BC. The Hasmoneans built the Southern Pool around 140 BC. They were living water pools because water ran in and out of them. Pool of Israel Struthion Pool Faith Lesson from Jerusalem 1. Jerusalem has played a key role as the center of God’s dwelling place and ministry on this earth. 2. Since the time it was first captured by King David, until now, it has been a place of extreme blessing and punishment. When the Israelites obeyed God, they experienced supernatural blessings, protection, and miracles, and became God's voice to minister to the surrounding nations. 3. However, when they disobeyed God, they experienced punishment, a lack of protection, and judgment, and were a terrible example to minister to the surrounding nations. What about us? Do we want God's blessings in our lives or be under his hand of punishment and judgment? 4. It's estimated that Jerusalem has been destroyed and rebuilt around 40 times. God destroyed it as judgment for disobedience and rebuilt it through His blessings because of obedience. What about us? When we disobey God, He destroys our lives. However, when we obey, our lives are rebuilt and become testimonies of God's work and blessing. If we are wise, we'll seek the Lord and obey Him.

Shechem is the place where Moses and the Israelites brought the bones of Joseph out of Egypt and buried them here. Shechem is also the location of Jacob's Well, which he built almost 4,000 years ago. During the time of Jesus, Jesus met a Samaritan woman here and spoke words of eternal life to her. Joseph's Tomb, Shechem Photo Gallery Places of Interest Joseph's Tomb, Shechem Introduction Welcome to Joseph's Tomb in Shechem (Known as Nablus today). Many significant events from the Bible took place in this area. These are the highlights. 1. The book of Genesis says that before Joseph died, he made his brothers promise to carry his bones from Egypt to Canaan. He was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. 2. Later, in Exodus, we are told that Moses kept this promise by taking Joseph’s bones when the Israelites left Egypt. 3. Finally, in the book of Joshua, it says that Joseph’s bones were buried in Shechem. 4. This is the place it's believed they were buried. Location 1. Joseph's Tomb is located in biblical Shechem, also known as Sychar in the New Testament and as Tel Balata and Nablus today. 2. Shechem is located about 30 miles (48 km) north of Jerusalem and about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Tel Aviv. 3. It was in the Samaria region of Israel in the territory of Ephraim during Bible times. 4. It was on a main north-south travel route that linked the northern and southern parts of Israel. 5. It was also on a main east-west route that linked the coastal plain of Israel with the Jordan Valley. 6. Shechem lies between the two famous mountains of Gerizim and Ebal. Historical Background 1. In the sixth century, during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian (527–565 AD), Joseph’s tomb was depicted on the Madaba Mosaic Map, indicating that the shrine existed before the Islamic era. This is also supported by a description of the tomb by the sixth-century AD Christian pilgrim and archdeacon Theodosius. Who mentions in his De situ Terrae Sanctae, “Close to Jacob’s Well are the remains of Joseph the Holy” (Golden 2004: 187). 2. The late Dr. Zvi Ilan, one of Israel's foremost archeologists, described Joseph's Tomb as: "...one of the tombs whose location is known with the utmost degree of certainty and is based on continuous documentation since biblical times." 3. At different times in history, Joseph’s Tomb has been the center of religious conflict. In the early Byzantine period, Samaritans and Christians fought violently over who controlled it. 4. After Israel took the West Bank in 1967, Palestinians were no longer allowed to worship here, and the place slowly became a Jewish prayer site. 5. Disputes between Jews and Muslims over the tomb grew common. Even after the Oslo Accords placed it under the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), it stayed guarded by Israeli soldiers, and Muslims were not allowed to pray here. 6. In 2000, at the start of the Al-Aqsa Intifada, Palestinians rioted, destroyed, and burned the tomb right after it was handed to the PNA. 7. When Israel reoccupied Nablus (biblical Shechem) during Operation Defensive Shield in 2002, Jewish worshippers began returning occasionally. 8. Between 2009 and 2010, the tomb was repaired, a new dome was added, and Jewish visits resumed. 9. In 2011, Palestinian police killed an Israeli worshipper at the site. The tomb was vandalized again by Palestinian rioters in 2015 and 2022. Places of Interest 1. Courtyard and Walls The building is in the Ottoman style and features a northern courtyard with a central water basin, as well as a domed inner room containing a stone memorial. The courtyard measures approximately 18 feet (5.5 meters) in width. Its white, plastered walls are approximately 1 foot (0.3 m) thick, 10 feet (3 m) high, and well-preserved. The entrance is located on the north side, through the remains of a small, square-domed building. On the south wall, there are two Hebrew inscriptions. 2. Burial Chamber The current “burial chamber” is a small rectangular room with a stone memorial, built in 1868. It contains no ancient building materials. Joseph's Bones and Tomb In the Bible 1. Joseph made an oath with his sons that when he died, his bones would be carried out of Egypt to the Promised Land. Genesis 50:24-26: Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die, but God will assuredly take care of you and bring you up from this land to the land which He promised on oath to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.” 25 Then Joseph made the sons of Israel swear , saying, “God will assuredly take care of you, and you shall carry my bones up from here .” 26 So Joseph died at the age of 110 years; and they embalmed him and placed him in a coffin in Egypt. 2. Moses took the bones of Joseph with him when he left Egypt in the Exodus. Exodus 13:19: And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him , for he had made the sons of Israel solemnly swear, saying, “God will certainly take care of you, and you shall carry my bones from here with you.” 3. Joseph's bones were buried in Shechem. Joshua 24:32: Now they buried the bones of Joseph , which the sons of Israel brought up from Egypt, at Shechem , in the plot of land which Jacob had bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money; and they became the inheritance of Joseph’s sons. 4. The bones of Joseph, being buried here in Shechem, fulfill God's promises and covenants. Hebrews 11:22: By faith Joseph , when he was dying, made mention of the exodus of the sons of Israel, and gave orders concerning his bones. Faith Lesson from Shechem 1. By faith, Joseph wanted to dwell in the Promised Land. Joseph instructed the nation to take his bones with them when they departed from Egypt. He wanted to dwell in the Promised Land. What about us? Do we have the faith to trust God that He will lead us to the Promised Land, which symbolizes His best for us, and ultimately, heaven? 2. It took a long time for the promise to be fulfilled. From the time Joseph ordered that his bones were to be carried to the Promised Land to their fulfillment was about 400 years. What about us? Are we learning to be patient in waiting for God's promises to be fulfilled in our own lives? 3. This hope for burial in the Promised Land foreshadowed the hope of resurrection. Joseph knew that God is Lord of the living and that the only way to dwell with God would be to dwell in His holy land. Thus, Joseph’s desire to be buried in Israel reflects hope that God would visit His people there and raise him from the dead. This hope is ours as well. What about us? Is our hope firm that we will be given glorified bodies to live with God and one another in paradise for all eternity?

May 1-17, 2026, Registration Form. In-depth 17-day Bible-centered Holy Land tour trip to Israel that allows you to see more holy sites in Israel. Holy Land Trip Registration Form May 1~17, 2 026 Trip How to Register and Secure Your Spot on the Holy Land Experience Trip of a Lifetime! 1. Fill out and submit the online registration form below. 2. Upon receiving and accepting your form, we will notify you of availability and acceptance into the tour trip group. 3. Upon acceptance into the group, please pay your $500 non-refundable deposit to confirm your spot. Registration Deposit Link Final Paym ent Link CONTACT INFO: Pastor Todd Fink Phone: (541) 603-0881 Email: holylandsite.com@gmail.com Website: HolyLandSite.com NEXT STEPS 1. Upon receiving and accepting your form, we will notify you of availability and acceptance into the tour trip group. 2. Upon acceptance into the group, please pay your $500 non-refundable deposit to confirm your spot. Registration Deposit Link Final Payment Link 3. In the meantime, check out our video teachings to the left or see other info about Holy Land Trip orientation, etc. CONTACT INFO: Pastor Todd Fink Phone: (541) 603-0881 Email: holylandsite.com@gmail.com Website: HolyLandSite.com TOUR HOSTS Dr. Todd & Letsy Fink - Tour Hosts More about the Finks

Holy Land Tour Trips to Israel. In-depth Bible-centered tour trips to Israel. October 22 - November 7, 2027, 17-Day Package Trip. Affordable tours of all the biblical sites in Israel. Holy Land Tour Trip to Is rael The Holy Land Experience Trip of a Lifetime October 22 ~ November 7, 2027 17-Day Trip (Includes travel to and from Israel) You can shorten the trip if needed. You can start or depart the tour at any time. Our Holy Land Trips are open to anyone worldwide with a valid passport for travel to Israel. Would you like a life-changing, unforgettable experience in the Holy Land? If so, we're delighted to invite you to join us on a trip of a lifetime to the Land of the Bible, where you will gain a new dimension in understanding the Bible and the life of Jesus. We will take a boat ride on the Sea of Galilee and visit places where Jesus walked, lived, taught, performed miracles, walked on the water, calmed the sea, and was crucified and raised from the dead. We will immerse ourselves in the Land of the Bible and experience it in our souls. After a trip like this, you will never be the same, and you will never read your Bible the same way. If you want a Bible-rich experience, this trip is for you. At each site, we will give biblical and historical teaching, along with a faith lesson. Therefore, this trip is designed to provide an in-depth study and perspective on the events and places of the Bible as outlined in the Scriptures. Our goal is to offer a highly biblical, non-touristy, and inspirational trip to the Land of the Bible. Our trips also include off-the-beaten-path sites. ___________________ "An absolutely amazing trip with a guy who knows his Bible and can relate it to you in-country. I've gone to Israel with this dear friend of mine twice. It's an 11 out of 10 trip!" Dan Reeves "I've looked and looked, but I just haven't found any groups with the same approach I got spoiled by when we went with you to Israel. Also, they're not really Bible-teaching tours. Your teaching tour is still head and shoulders above anything else, so if it works out, I'd like to go with you again next year." Todd Yaney Quick Links Registration Form (Required for each person) Deposit Payment ~ $500 USD Final Payment ~ $1,950 USD Hotel Reservation Bookings & Airplane Flights About Your Tour Hosts Trip Registration, Deposits, Payments, & Cancelation Info Documents Needed to Enter Israel Itinerary Holy Land Trip Travel Orientation Helpful Holy Land Learning Resources Anchor 5 The Holy Land Experience! 17-Day Trip (Includes travel to and from Israel) Total Holy Land Trip Cost: $5,950 USD COST BREAKDOWN HolyLandSite.com Fee: $2 ,4 50 USD Items Included in HolyLandSite.com Fee: Transportation in Israel via a deluxe A/C motorcoach. All park & entrance passes. Holy Land Site tour guide and Bible teacher (Dr. Todd Fink). Wireless headsets for a better listening experience. All tips for the tour bus driver and hotel staff. Personal Expenses: $3,500 USD To keep our trips as affordable as possible and allow maximum flexibility, tour participants book their own lodging and airfare and pay for their own meals. The costs below are estimates. Your price may vary depending on airfare from your location, room selection, and your preferred dining level. Items each individual pays for on their own: Meals in Israel: $500 per person ~ You can eat at the hotels, local restaurants, or in your room. Lodging in Israel: $1,550 per person ~ Based on private, double-occupancy rooms. ~ We provide links to the three hotels we use, and you book them. ~ Hotels can be found below . Airfare: $1,400 per person Personal transportation in Israel: $50 per person Note: Personal transportation includes travel from Ben Gurion Airport to the Abba Hotel in Tel Aviv and from the Prima Park Hotel in Jerusalem to Ben Gurion Airport. Taxis are the best option. Unfortunately, we cannot accommodate everyone's schedules because our tour participants have different arrival and departure times. However, we are happy to help with these arrangements in any way possible. Total Cost of Trip HolyLandSite.com Fee: $2,4 50 Personal Costs: $3,500 (Estimated Costs) Total: $5,95 0 USD THIS IS A CUSTOM-DESIGNED TRIP If you want to spend more time in Israel and see more holy sites, this trip is designed for you. Most Holy Land trips include around 7-8 full touring days in Israel. This severely limits what you can see. As a result, many who go to the Holy Land miss significant holy sites. Our trips include 13 full touring days in Israel. This allows you to see almost every significant site in Israel. A 17-day trip like ours is typically quite expensive (if you can find one). Why can we do it so inexpensively? We eliminate tour companies, travel agencies, and tour guides, and provide these services directly. You can also book your own airfare and lodging and pay for your own meals, giving you great flexibility and options. We are pleased to serve you and our Lord Jesus Christ by offering this unique, affordable trip of a lifetime. Because this is a custom trip, each participant is responsible for booking their airfare and lodging and purchasing their meals. DO WE OFFER SHORTER TOUR TRIPS? If the trip is too long, you can start or end at any time. You don't need to participate in the entire trip. MEALS IN ISRAEL (Paid by Each Individual) Eating in Israel is really quite simple. Below is what most people on our tours do: Breakfast ~ Hotels provide a large buffet-style breakfast, which you can pay for when you book your lodging or at the hotel. We highly recommend eating breakfast at the hotels as it saves a lot of time. They are large buffet meals that are already prepared, hot, and ready to eat. However, you can eat breakfast at a local restaurant or make it yourself in your hotel room if desired (all rooms have small refrigerators). Lunch ~ Because eating out is expensive in Israel, time-consuming with a large group, and we will not always be close to a restaurant while sightseeing, each trip participant will need to prepare a daily sack lunch. You can buy lunch items at local grocery stores, or take extra items and leftovers from the hotel breakfast buffets. All hotels have in-room refrigerators. Dinner ~ Many enjoy the local culture by eating out at local restaurants. However, if you prefer to eat at the hotels, they offer large buffet-style dinners. You can also buy food at local stores and eat in your hotel room if desired (all rooms have small refrigerators). PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS Those considering this trip should be in reasonably good physical shape. Our estimated daily walking distance (including some steps and minor hiking) will be about 2 to 4 miles (3 to 6 km). Each day includes about 8 hours of sightseeing. If you'd like, you can take a day off or stay on the tour bus to rest at any time during the trip. GROUP SIZE LIMIT To provide a more intimate, enhanced experience, we limit our group size to about 40 people. This allows us to be more efficient and see more places in Israel. Larger teams bring a different dynamic that slows things down and makes travel more difficult. AIR TRAVEL Each person will be responsible for booking their own air travel to Israel (Ben Gurion Airport). Please plan to arrive with plenty of time to attend our required orientation and get-acquainted meeting, scheduled for 7:00 pm at the Abba Hotel in Tel Aviv. Because of customs, luggage collection, and other factors, please allow 3 hours from your arrival at the airport to your arrival at the hotel. The hotel is about 15 minutes from the airport, depending on traffic. Note: If you have the time and resources, arriving a day early will let you rest and better prepare for your experience in Israel. TRANSPORTATION IN ISRAEL We will travel by a large, air-conditioned motorcoach . Our bus driver is an Arab Christian who can take us to all the sites in Israel. LODGING IN ISRAEL During our time in Israel, we will stay at three nice hotels with private rooms and bathrooms. Our itinerary shows the hotels where we will stay: Tel Aviv, Tiberias, and Jerusalem. LUGGAGE SIZE AND AMOUNT We don't have a specific luggage size or number allowance per person, but we suggest keeping each piece of luggage under 40-50 lbs (18-22 kg) to make handling easier. The lighter, the better. You will be responsible for handling your luggage during the trip (though we or others in the group can help if needed), so please pack only what you can comfortably lift. PARK & ENTRANCE PASSES Holy Land Site Ministries will pay all park and entrance fees for all sites. You are responsible for paying any entrance fees for sites you want to visit during your free time. WHAT WILL OUR VISITS TO EACH SITE BE LIKE? Our visits will typically last around two hours. We'll begin with an introduction to the site, then explore and experience its key points of interest. During the tour, we will take our time and walk at a leisurely pace, stopping along the way to explore and discuss the points of interest. Our estimated daily walking distance (including some steps and minor hiking) will be about 2 to 4 miles (3 to 6 km). We'll then find a quiet spot to reflect on the main Bible events that took place there and conclude with a faith lesson that teaches the key truths God wants us to learn. Afterward, you will have approximately 15 minutes to purchase souvenirs and use the bathroom. TRIP PREPARATION Please use the videos and information on our website, which provide helpful guidance and orientation to help you better understand the many biblical sites we will visit, Israel's history, and other relevant information. We will also provide helpful details leading up to our trip so you can get the most out of your Holy Land experience. We also ask that you familiarize yourself with our Travel Orientation Material, which can be found on our website. You will find it extremely helpful. TIME OF YEAR FOR THIS TRIP We chose these dates to visit Israel because the weather is stable and no Jewish holidays will interfere with our travels. DAILY ITINERARY Please note that we may adjust the schedule slightly due to circumstances beyond our control. MONEY IN ISRAEL Credit cards and Dollars are readily accepted, and you can withdraw shekels from ATMs. INTERNET IN ISRAEL You can buy a phone SIM or eSIM for around $20.00 if you want Internet service in Israel: IsraelieSIM - Israel's fastest cellular network | Pelephone . You can also activate your phone for international service. If your phone service doesn't include Internet access, free Wi-Fi is available at each hotel, and the tour bus offers complimentary Internet service. DIGITAL MAPS OF DAILY TRIP ITINERARY For each day's tour itinerary , we provide a link to a Google Map of the route and sites we'll see . These maps are in the Itinerary Section. Here's an example: Tour Day 1: G oogle Map Itinerary DAILY SCHEDULE We will meet in the main hotel lobby each day at 7:15 am to depart for the tour bus. The tour bus will leave the hotel promptly at 7:30 am. Unfortunately, we cannot wait for late arrivals, so each person is responsible for being on time. We have a schedule, and the bus will depart promptly at the indicated times . Thank you for your understanding. After returning to the hotel each day, you will have free time to relax, dine at the hotel, explore local sites, dine out, and experience local culture. PERSONAL TRAVEL IN ISRAEL You can take a taxi, walk, or use the bus or light rail train system. It's helpful to have Internet service (you can activate your phone or obtain an Israeli SIM or eSIM card) and use Google or Apple Maps to navigate. It will tell you which bus, light rail train, or walking route suits you best. It also works in real time, so you can see exactly when buses and trains arrive and depart. AGE LIMIT The minimum age for trip participants is 12, unless you have made other arrangements with us. ITINERARY Please see our detailed itinerary below. DOCUMENTS NEEDED TO ENTER ISRAEL Valid Passport Our Holy Land Trips are open to anyone worldwide with a valid passport for travel to Israel. Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates. B2 Stay Permit You receive this permit upon arrival at the airport. Self-service kiosks let you scan your passport and print your B2 Stay Permit. Keep this permit safe, as you will need to present it multiple times during your stay in Israel. For convenience, you may want to place it inside your passport or wallet. Here is our helpful Ben Gurion Arrival Orientation Video that shows all about this: https://youtu.be/65N9VktYE0c Visas Israel does not require Visas from almost all countries. However, if you are from a country that Israel requires a visa for, you will need to check and verify this in advance. ETA-IL Electronic Document Travel rules to Israel have changed. Starting in January 2025, visitors from Visa-exempt countries (meaning you don't need a Visa to enter Israel) must obtain an ETA-IL (Electronic Travel Authorization) to enter Israel. An approved ETA-IL allows you to travel to Israel and stay up to 90 days per visit. All Visa-exempt travelers to Israel must obtain ETA-IL approval before starting their journey. ETA-IL is designed to smooth border control upon arrival in Israel and ensure Israel's national security. How long is an ETA-IL valid? An ETA-IL lets you travel to Israel as a tourist and stay up to 90 days. Your ETA-IL authorization is generally valid for multiple trips within two years of approval, or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. What does the ETA-IL application cost? 25 NIS ($7.50 USD) per applicant. How to apply for an ETA-IL? You apply online through the Israeli Population and Immigration Authority website. Here's the link: ETA-IL (piba.gov.il) When to apply for ETA-IL Please apply at least one month before your departure date to allow time for any issues that may arise. You can submit your application sooner if you prefer. Helpful video from the Israeli government website about the ETA-IL document and how to obtain it: How to Use ETA-IL for Eligibility to Enter Israel Anchor 1 TOUR HOSTS Todd & Letsy Fink More about the Finks TRIP REGISTRATION, DEPOSITS, PAYMENTS, & CANCELATION INFO HOW TO REGISTER & CONFIRM YOUR SPOT 1. Please fill out the online registration form, and we will notify you of your acceptance to the tour team. 2. After being notified of your acceptance to the tour team, please pay your non-refundable registration deposit of $500 USD. Your deposit is what confirms your spot on the tour team. REGISTRATION, DEPOSIT, AND FINAL PAYMENT LINKS Registration Form (Required for each person) Deposit Payment ~ $500 USD Final Payment ~ $1,950 USD FINAL PAYMENT DEADLINE Your final payment deadline is August 1, 2027 . If you wish to attend this trip after August 1 , 2027, we will handle reservations based on space availability. Thanks for your understanding. CANCEL ATIONS & REFUNDS Deposit Payment to Holy Land Site Ministries All deposit payments are non-refundable and non-transferable to other trip dates, as HolyLandSite.com invests significant overhead in each trip, including reservations, office staff, travel arrangements, bus rental, and so forth, which cannot be recovered. Refund of Final Payment to Holy Land Site Ministries 1. If you need to cancel your trip for personal reasons before August 1, 2027 , Holy Land Site Ministries will only be able to refund one-half of your final payment. 2. If you must cancel your trip for personal reasons after August 1 , 2027 , Holy Land Site Ministries will not be able to refund any of your final payment due to expenses already incurred that cannot be recovered. Transferring Payments to a Different Tour Trip Date Unfortunately, we cannot transfer payments from one tour trip to another. Refunds from Purchases of Airline Tickets, Lodging, etc. Holy Land Site Ministries cannot refund any of these funds because they were not paid to Holy Land Site Ministries. Refund if the Trip is Canceled Due to Events Out of Our Control, like COVID, Other Viruses, War, and So Forth 1. 100% of the final payment to Holy Land Site Ministries will be refunded. 2. The deposit payment of $500 is not refundable because HolyLandSite.com has many overhead commitments invested in each trip, such as reservations, office staff, travel commitments, bus rental, and so forth, that cannot be recuperated. However, rest assured that we are "Old School" and don't cancel trips unless we absolutely can't go. Our experience leading tours during wartime shows we don't cancel trips. 3. Refunds from flights and lodging will be the responsibility of each person, as these were booked personally. 4. Unfortunately, Holy Land Site Ministries cannot act as your trip insurance if the trip must be canceled or you choose to cancel for personal reasons. Therefore, we encourage you to follow our suggestions below to book your trip with little financial commitment. IDEAS TO BOOK YOUR TRIP WITH LITTLE FINANCIAL COMMITMENT 1. Book Your Lodging Through Booking.com They require no upfront charge and allow free cancelation up to one week or so before your trip. 2. If Possible, Book Your Airfare with Cancelation Coverage 3. Buy Trip Protection Insurance If you would like trip protection insurance to protect you in the event of trip cancelation for any reason, many third-party insurance agencies offer travel protection insurance in case of unforeseen cancelations. Travel Protection Agency Options Travel Guard: https://www.travelguard.com Allianz Travel Insurance: allianztravelinsurance.com Seven Corners: sevencorners.com World Nomads: https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance HOTEL RESERVATION BOOKINGS & AIRLINE FLIGHTS Lodging If you have the time and resources, arriving a day or two early in Israel will let you rest up and better prepare for your experience. Hotels generally allow bookings about one year in advance. Please book your lodging as soon as possible within this timeframe, as accommodations in Israel fill up quickly. Flights You can book your flights at your convenience. Most people book their flights 4 to 6 months before the trip. Israel's main international airport is Ben Gurion Airport, abbreviated TLV. HOTEL RESERVATION BOOKING LINKS We strongly suggest choosing the "Free Cancelation" option when booking. This will protect you if your plans change unexpectedly. You can book using the hotel's direct links below (best price) or through the booking platform of your choice. When booking your lodging, please mention in the message section that you are part of the HolyLandSite.com Tour Group. They will offer you better rooms and other benefits. Be certain to check your dates. Some of the hotel sites can be a little confusing. The dates you want to confirm will appear directly to the right of the room selection. Abba Hotel Tel Aviv-Yafo - Formerly Numa, Sheerit Israel 1, Tel Aviv Check-in: October 23 Check-out: October 24 , one-night stay. Hotel Direct Reservation Link (too early to book) Emily's Hotel, HaGalil 66, Tiberias Check-in: October 24 Check-out: October 28 , four-night stay. Hotel Direct Reservation Link (too early to book) Note: Emily's Hotel has a sister hotel (same owner) right beside it called Aviv Holiday Flat. The quality is not as nice as Emily's Hotel, but the price is much lower. Guests at Aviv Holiday Flat eat in Emily's Hotel dining room. Here is the info if you'd like to book it instead. Aviv Holiday Flat, 2 Hanotar Street, Tiberias Hotel Direct Reservation Link (too early to book) Prima Park Hotel Jerusalem: 2 Vilnay Street, Jerusalem Check-in: October 28 Check-out: November 6, nine-night stay. Hotel Direct Reservation Link: Promo Code (Holyland12) gives our tour group a 12% discount. Note: Be certain the promo code (Holyland12) appears in the top-right box. If you need to update the search results, the dates will be set back by one day. This can be confusing. You will need to re-enter the correct dates. Also, the dates that appear at the top of the page in the search box will be off by one day. The correct dates that matter are just to the right of the room selection option. Sorry about this! It's an issue with the hotel's website. If one of the above hotels is full, book a nearby hotel of your choice and meet us in the main lobby at 7:15 am, where the rest of the group is staying. We will depart the hotel lobby promptly at 7:30 to board the tour bus. CONTACT INFO: Todd Fink Phone: (541) 603-0881 Email: holylandsite.com@gmail.com Website : HolyLandSite.com Anchor 2 Anchor 4 DAILY ITINERARY FRI, OCTOBER 22 DEPART FOR THE HOLY LAND Please plan to arrive at Ben Gurion Airport, Tel Aviv, by 3:00 pm on October 23, if possible. This will give you plenty of time to get everything done before the required orientation and get-acquainted meeting at 7:00 pm. We'll meet in the main check-in lobby of the Abba Hotel Tel Aviv-Yafo - Formerly Numa, Sheerit Israel 1, Tel Aviv, then head to our meeting place. Note: If you have the time and resources, arriving a day early will let you rest and get better prepared for your experience in Israel. Click to see the "Ben Gurion Airport Arrival Orientation Video." SAT, OCTOBER 23 TEL AVIV After arriving at the Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv, Israel, you will proceed through the airport. Please don’t lose the small B2 Stay Permit paper you'll receive at one of the kiosks. Afterward, you can take a taxi to Abba Hotel Tel Aviv-Yafo - Formerly Numa, Sheerit Israel 1, Tel Aviv . Due to customs, luggage pickup, and other procedures, please allow about 3 hours of travel time from the airport to the hotel. The hotel is about 15 minutes from the airport, depending on traffic. The orientation and get-acquainted meeting is at 7:00 pm. Please meet in the main hotel lobby. Free time afterward. Lodging at Abba Hotel Tel Aviv-Yafo - Formerly Numa, Sheerit Israel 1, Tel Aviv . One night total. Google Map from Ben Gurion to Abba Hotel Tel Aviv-Yafo SUN, OCTOBER 24 TEL AVIV – SEA OF GALILEE AREA Refreshed from a good night's sleep, we’ll visit Old Jaffa (Joppa), the traditional home of Simon the Tanner, the port from which Jonah sailed, and the port where the logs arrived for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. We’ll then pass through the fast-growing towns and farms of the Plain of Sharon en route to Caesarea Maritima , where the Holy Spirit came to the Gentiles and where major events in the lives of Peter and Paul took place. We’ll drive through the rolling hills of Galilee to Nazareth , where Jesus grew up, and visit the Church of the Annunciation , where the angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she would be the mother of the Messiah. We'll then drive through Cana , where Christ performed His first public miracle. Then it’s on to Tiberias by the beautiful Sea of Galilee . Free time afterward. Lodging at Emily's or Aviv Flat Hotel, HaGalil 66, Tiberias . Four nights total. Tour Day 1: Google Map Itinerary MON, OCTOBER 25 SEA OF GALILEE AREA This day alone is worth the trip! We're literally walking in the footsteps of Jesus. We'll start the day with a most memorable boat ride on the Sea of Galilee in a replica of an ancient wooden boat used during Jesus' time. We’ll visit the Mount of Beatitudes , home to the beautiful Sermon on the Mount, where Christ preached his longest and most famous sermon. Then we'll head to Capernaum , where Jesus established his home base and often preached in the ancient synagogue. We will continue our drive around the Sea of Galilee to Kursi , where Christ cast out a legion of demons from a demon-possessed man. We'll end this amazing day at Kinar Beach, where the Feeding of the 5,000 most likely took place. At this beach, you'll have the rare treat of swimming in the beautiful waters of the Sea of Galilee . Free time afterward. Tour Day 2: Google Map Itinerary TUES, OCTOBER 26 SEA OF GALILEE AREA We’ll journey north to Caesarea Philippi , where Peter confessed, “You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God ." We'll then visit Chorazin , one of the towns Jesus cursed because of their unbelief in Him. We’ll visit Tabgha , the place where Jesus restored Peter to fellowship and ministry. We'll wrap up the day with a visit to Magdala , Mary Magdalene's hometown, where Christ cast out seven demons. Free time afterward. Tour Day 3: Google Map Itinerary WED, OCTOBER 27 SEA OF GALILEE AREA We’ll drive along the Jordan Valley to Beth Shean , a stunning Roman Decapolis city and the place where Saul and his son’s bodies were hanged after defeat in battle. We’ll visit either Gideon’s Spring , where Gideon selected his soldiers to battle the Midianites, or Tel Megiddo (Armageddon) , where a key end-time battle will happen. We’ll return to the Sea of Galilee and end the day on Mt. Arbel , believed to be where Christ gave the Great Commission, and take in the Sea of Galilee from its breathtaking view. Free time afterward. Tour Day 4: Google Map Itinerary THURS, OCTOBER 28 JORDAN VALLEY AREA We’ll drive south along the Jordan Valley , following the footsteps Jesus and His disciples would have walked, and arrive at Jesus' baptismal site, where John baptized Him. We'll offer an option for those who would like to be baptized. Then we'll go to Jericho , the oldest known walled city and the first place Joshua and the Israelites conquered upon entering the Promised Land. We’ll then visit Qumran , where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found in 1947. Then, we'll ascend and enter Jerusalem as pilgrims have since ancient times, fulfilling the words of the prophet: I was glad when they said unto me: "Our feet shall stand within thy Gates, O Jerusalem." Free time afterward. Lodging at Prima Park Hotel Jerusalem: 2 Vilnay Street, Jerusalem. Nine nights total. Tour Day 5: Google Map Itinerary FRI, OCTOBER 29 DEAD SEA AREA We’ll start the day by driving to Masada , a massive fortress rock column overlooking the Dead Sea (the lowest spot on earth). We'll take the cable car up Masada to see the remnants of Herod's Palace, where the Zealots made their last stand against Rome in 73 AD. We'll drive by En Gedi , pointing out where David hid from King Saul. We’ll visit ancient Gomorrah , one of the cities God destroyed with fire and brimstone because of their wickedness. Then, what's a visit to Israel without taking a dip, or rather a float, in the Dead Sea ? Free time afterward. Tour Day 6: Google Map Itinerary SAT, OCTOBER 30 BETHLEHEM – JUDAH AREA We'll begin the day with a visit to the magnificent Herodian Fortress . From there, we'll view Bethlehem in the distance, the Shepherds' Fields, the Fields of Boaz and Ruth, and the place where David kept his sheep as a young man . Then, we'll visit Bethlehem, Manger Square, and the Church of the Nativity, where Jesus was born. We’ll continue our travels to the Valley of Elah , where David slew Goliath. Then we'll head to Beth Shemesh , where key events in Samson's life took place and where the Philistines miraculously returned the Ark of the Covenant to the Israelites. Free time afterward. Tour Day 7: Google Map Itinerary SUN, OCTOBER 31 SAMARIA AREA Today, we’ll travel north to the ancient Samaria region of the Bible. We'll visit Shechem , where Abraham first entered the Promised Land and erected an altar. We’ll see and drink from Jacob’s Well , where Jesus talked with the Samaritan woman. We’ll see Joseph's tomb, where Joseph’s bones were buried . We’ll see ancient Shiloh , where the Tabernacle resided for 369 years, and Hannah prayed for a son (Samuel). Then we'll head to ancient Bethel , where Jacob saw a ladder to heaven, the tabernacle once stood, and Jeroboam erected a golden calf. We'll drive by ancient Ai , the second city Joshua and the Israelites destroyed. Free time afterward. Tour Day 8: Google Map Itinerary MON, NOVEMBER 1 NEGEV & ISRAEL MUSEUM Today, we’ll travel to Hebron , where Abraham had many encounters with God, and from where King David reigned over Judah for 7 1/2 years. We'll begin at the Oaks of Mamre, where God made a covenant with Abraham, one of the Bible's most important covenants. We'll then travel a short distance to the Cave of Machpelah , where the patriarchs and their wives are buried. Close to Machpelah are the ruins of ancient Tel Hebron . We'll then return to Jerusalem and visit the Israel Museum , which features an amazing model of Jerusalem from 66 AD. We'll also see the Shrine of the Book and the museum's archaeological wing . Free time afterward. Tour Day 9: Google Map Itinerary TUES, NOVEMBER 2 JERUSALEM We’ll begin the day at the highest point on the Mount of Olives , where we'll v isit the Chapel of Ascension , the place Christ ascended back to heaven, and where His feet will touch down at His glorious second coming. We'll then visit Pater Noster Church , where Christ taught His disciples how to pray. As we descend the Mount of Olives , we’ll stop at a lookout spot offering a magnificent view of Old City Jerusalem , helping us orient ourselves to the city's layout and key places . We'll see the Tombs of the Prophets , where Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi are believed to be buried. We’ll then walk the Triumphal Entry Path to Gethsemane and the Church of All Nations . Along the way, we’ll visit Dominus Flevit Church , where Christ wept over Jerusalem. We’ll then see Mary’s Tomb and then finish the day visiting Gethsemane Cave , where Jesus spent His last hours before going to the cross to be crucified. Free time afterward. Tour Day 10: Google Map Itinerary WED, NOVEMBER 3 JERUSALEM Today, we’ll visit and walk on the Temple Mount , home to Solomon’s Temple and the world's holiest and most contested piece of land. We'll then see the Western Wall , the Jews’ most sacred site in Israel. We’ll visit the Jerusalem Archaeological Park , which has numerous amazing attractions, including the Southern Stairs Area , the main entrance to the Temple Mount—a place where Christ and His disciples would have often been—and the likely location where those who received Christ at Pentecost were baptized. We’ll then walk through part of the Cardo , an original Roman street, and see the amazing remains of the massive Broad Wall built by King Hezekiah. We'll end the day with a walk on the Rooftop Walk over Old City Jerusalem. Free time afterward. Tour Day 11 : Google Map Itinerary THURS, NOVEMBER 4 JERUSALEM Today, we'll be privileged to visit the City of David , where it all began. While in the City of David, we'll see David's Palace , ancient ruins, the remains of Nehemiah's Wall, and King David's Tomb. If you'd like, you can walk through Hezekiah's Water Tunnel , which diverts water from the Gihon Spring to the Pool of Siloam. Others can walk the Canaanite Dry Tunnel . We'll then all meet and see the Pool of Siloam , where Christ healed a blind man, and walk part of the Pilgrimage Road . We’ll then walk part of the Kidron Valley (Valley of Jehoshaphat), where God’s winepress of wrath will be poured out on the gathered nations at Christ's second coming and from where the blood (the height of a horse’s bridle) will flow to the Dead Sea and beyond. We'll then visit the Upper Room , where the Last Supper took place and where an early Christian church/synagogue was built shortly after Christ. Next, we'll see the House of Caiaphas , where Christ was tried before Caiaphas, Peter denied Christ three times, and where Christ was beaten and spent the night in a dungeon . While at the House of Caiaphas, we'll see a Model of Jerusalem dating to around 600 AD. Tour Day 12: Google Map Itinerary FRI, NOVEMBER 5 JERUSALEM We’ll begin the day by walking along the Eastern Wall and seeing the famous Eastern Gate , where we'll see ancient stones dating back to Solomon's time and evidence of the original Temple Mount and its expansions over the years. Then we'll see the Pools of Bethesda , where Jesus healed a sick man after he had waited 38 long years. We’ll walk the traditional path of the Via Dolorosa and see the 14 Stations of the Cross that lead to Golgotha, where the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located today. We'll then visit and explore the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and see why it's the best candidate for Golgotha. From there, we'll walk the biblical Via Dolorosa to Pilate’s Palace and Gabbatha (the stone-paved judgment place where Christ was condemned to crucifixion). Tour Day 13: Google Map Itinerary Farew ell Dinner at 6:00 pm. Free time afterward. SAT, NOVEMBER 6 ISRAEL - HOME Unless you plan to continue your stay in Israel, you’ll transfer to the airport and arrive home with wonderful memories of your visit to the Land of the Bible! You will be responsible for your own transportation from the hotel to Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv. The hotel in Jerusalem (Prima Park) offers several direct transportation options to Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv. You can prearrange all of them in advance. The hotel check-out time is 11:00 am. However, they will hold your luggage securely if your flight is later in the day or evening. Travel time to Ben Gurion Airport is about one hour. We recommend arriving at Ben Gurion Airport at least 3 hours before flight departure. This means you should leave the hotel in Jerusalem at least 4 hours in advance. The following are your transportation options: 1. Taxi: C osts around $140 USD for up to 4 people (depending on how much luggage each person has). 2. Shuttle Taxi: Costs around $160 USD for up to 6 people (depending on how much luggage each person has). Please arrange transportation with the hotel's front desk at least a day in advance. All transportation options take approximately an hour to reach the airport and operate daily, including on Shabbat (Saturday). Google Map from Prima Park Hotel to Ben Gurion Airport C li ck t o see the "Ben Gurion Airport Departure Orientation Video." SUN, NOVEMBER 7 ARRIVE HOME Return home with an overflowing heart, knowing you walked in the footsteps of Christ and experienced the places where many events in the Bible took place. Anchor 3

Learn about Ekron and the 5 cities of the Philistines. What all happened in Ashdod? What is its history? Who were the Philistines, where did they come from, and where did they live? They are mentioned in many places in the Old Testament and were the enemies of the Israelites. The Other Cities Were: Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gaza, and Gath. Biblical Ekron Photo Gallery Places of Interest Ekron Location 1. Ekron (Tel Miqne) is located east of Ashdod and the Mediterranean Sea about 13 miles (20 km.) Historical Background 1. In archeological terms, Tel Ekron (Tel Miqne-Ekron) is significant because it is one of Israel's largest Iron Age sites. 2. More than 100 oil presses were found here, as well as the Ekron Inscription, which clearly identifies the site as Philistine, Ekron. 3. Just to the west of Tel Ekron is Kibbutz Revadim, where a Museum of the History of Philistine Culture shows a reconstructed Philistine street with many artifacts. Places of Interest 1. Tel Ekron 2. Kibbutz Revadim Philistine Street ~ Archaeological items from Tel Ekron have been brought here and preserved. Ekron in the Bible 1. Joshua and the Israelites failed to conquer Ekron in the conquest of the Promised Land as found in Joshua 13:3. 2. It was allotted to Judah in the division of the land and then to the tribe of Dan as found in Joshua chapters 15-19. 3. However, the tribe of Dan failed to conquer the area and moved to the northern part of Israel. Judah wound up conquering Ekron and inhabiting it as found in Judges 1:18. 4. Ekron was one of the Philistine cities where the Ark of the Covenant resided before being returned to the Israelites at Beth Shemesh. 1 Samuel 5:10: So they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And as the ark of God came to Ekron , the Ekronites cried out, saying, “They have brought the ark of the God of Israel to us, to kill us and our people!” 1 Samuel 6:13-16: Now the people of Beth-shemesh were gathering in their wheat harvest in the valley, and they raised their eyes and saw the ark, and rejoiced at seeing it. 14 And the cart came into the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite and stopped there where there was a large stone; and they split the wood of the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the Lord. 15 And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord and the saddlebag that was with it, in which were the articles of gold, and put them on the large stone; and the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices that day to the Lord. 16 When the five governors of the Philistines saw it, they returned to Ekron that day. 5. After David killed Goliath in the Valley of Elah, the Israelites pursued and defeated the Philistines all the way to Ekron. 1 Samuel 17:52: Then the men of Israel and Judah rose up and shouted, and they pursued the Philistines as far as the valley, and to the gates of Ekron . And the Philistine dead lay along the way to Shaaraim, even to Gath and Ekron . 6. Ekron is included, among other cities, in pronouncements of judgment by the prophets Amos 1:8, Jeremiah 25:20, Zephaniah 2:4, and Zechariah 9:5–7. Faith Lesson from Ekron 1. The Israelites failed to conquer Ekron and the surrounding cities of the Philistines. For some reason, they lacked the faith, willpower, and trust in God to fulfill His command to conquer the inhabitants of the Promised Land. Do we fail to trust in God and conquer the tasks God calls us to do? 2. However, David, as a young man, and later as the king of Israel, would defeat the Philistines and fulfill God's original command to subdue and conquer all of the Promised Land. Do we exercise faith as David did and step out and do mighty things for the Lord? 3. From Ekron the Ark of the Covenant was returned to the Israelites at Beth Shemesh. It was done in a miraculous way by cows carrying the Ark on a wagon arriving at Beth Shemesh all by themselves. Miracles are one way God reveals Himself to skeptical and unbelieving people. Do we share miracles God has done in our lives with others?